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Living Between Languages: What Gets Lost, Gained, and Carried Forward

Parents, children, and adult relatives speak across languages about what translation can hold and what it cannot.

Joana Mensah/ June 28, 2026 /9 min read /Language Access
Living Between Languages: What Gets Lost, Gained, and Carried Forward

“I can argue with my mother in German, but I cannot comfort her properly in it.”

The daughter said this first, then looked at her mother to see whether she had been unfair. Her mother laughed, not because the sentence was light, but because it had found the exact corner of the room where they often stand: close enough to understand each other, not always in the same language when understanding is needed most.

For this article, Community Voices Media recorded paired conversations between relatives from multilingual families in Germany: parents and adult children, an aunt and nephew, siblings with different school histories, and one grandparent speaking through a mixture of remembered phrases, translation, and patient silence. Names have been changed; details from several conversations have been merged at contributors’ request. Where translation shaped the meaning, we reviewed the edited passages with contributors rather than treating English as the final authority.

Pair One: “You learned the office language before I did”

Daughter: “At home we spoke your language for food, jokes, warnings, gossip. German was for letters.”

Mother: “For letters, yes. For fear.”

Daughter: “I became the person who opened the letters.”

Mother: “Too young.”

The daughter was nine when she began reading school notes aloud. By twelve she could distinguish an invitation from a warning, a form from a demand, a polite sentence that meant something had gone wrong. She remembers feeling important. She also remembers the heat in her face when a teacher spoke slowly to her mother and then turned to her for confirmation.

Daughter: “I had vocabulary without power. I could translate the words, but I could not make the office kinder.”

Mother: “I was proud. Also ashamed. Both. You had the German mouth in the family.”

This phrase, “the German mouth,” returned later. It meant competence, survival, speed. It also meant a reversal of roles. The child became fluent in the language of institutions before she had the emotional size to hold what institutions could do. The mother became dependent in rooms where she had been, in every other part of life, the adult.

Daughter: “Now at work I write perfect emails. People say I am clear. But with you, when you are sad, I still search for the childhood words.”

Mother: “You have them. You think they are small because they are old.”

Pair Two: “My jokes stayed behind”

Father: “In German I am more serious than I am.”

Son: “That is true. My friends thought you were strict.”

Father: “I was trying to be precise. Precision killed my jokes.”

They both laughed. The father had worked for years in logistics and later in a small technical firm. He described German as the language that gave him a contract, a payslip, and the confidence to challenge a wrong shift plan. It also took away timing. In his first language he interrupted affectionately, played with sayings, and could turn complaint into comedy. In German, he waited for the correct ending of the sentence.

Son: “At home I thought you were funny. Outside I watched you become formal.”

Father: “Outside I watched you become fast.”

The son learned to move between registers early: home language with grandparents, German at school, English online, a mix with cousins. Multilingualism, for him, did not feel like possessing several complete houses. It felt like carrying keys that did not open every door at the same time.

Son: “There are things I can say to my friends in German that sound too naked in our language. Like, ‘I am anxious.’ At home I say, ‘My head is full.’“

Father: “That is not less true.”

Some emotions travel better as diagnosis. Some travel better as weather. The pair disagreed about whether German made the son more emotionally honest or simply more detached. The father worried that certain family words were being replaced by terms learned from school, therapy clips, and workplace trainings. The son said those terms gave him room to speak without feeling he had accused the family.

Pair Three: “At school they corrected my home”

Aunt: “He came home and said we speak broken.”

Nephew: “I did not say you speak broken. I said my teacher said the sentence was wrong.”

Aunt: “The sentence was not German.”

Nephew: “I know that now.”

The nephew grew up hearing a regional family language, German, and later English through games and music. At school, he learned which language counted as a subject and which counted as background noise. He remembers being told not to mix. He remembers the pleasure of showing he could speak “properly.” He also remembers correcting his aunt at the kitchen table.

Nephew: “I thought correctness was respectability.”

Aunt: “And I thought, this child is being trained to be embarrassed by us.”

Shame was one of the strongest threads in these dialogues. Not only shame at having an accent, or at forgetting a word, but shame that attaches to the people who gave you language in the first place. Several contributors described a period of distancing: answering in German when spoken to in the family language, refusing to translate songs, shortening names, laughing at older relatives’ grammar before realizing the laughter had been taught by hierarchy.

Nephew: “Now I ask you for words and you say, ‘Too late.’“

Aunt: “I say it to tease you.”

Nephew: “Only to tease?”

Aunt: “Mostly.”

The loss was not total. The nephew still understands more than he speaks. He knows food words, scolding words, greetings for elders, phrases that appear only at weddings and funerals. His aunt said language can sleep in a person. She does not know whether everything wakes up, but some things do.

Pair Four: “My professional voice has no childhood”

Older sister: “In my job, German made me credible.”

Younger brother: “In my job, English does that.”

Older sister: “Exactly. We keep changing the language of being taken seriously.”

The siblings arrived in Germany at different ages. The older sister remembers learning German as a task with consequences: school placement, apprenticeship applications, phone calls to offices. The younger brother learned it in playground rhythm and later studied partly in English. He speaks the family language with warmth but limited range. She speaks it with range but sometimes hides it at work.

Older sister: “When I lead a meeting, I hear myself using a voice no grandmother ever used for me. It works. But it is lonely.”

Younger brother: “I feel the opposite. I can be professional in English because it has no family in it. No one can hear if I am being disrespectful.”

Professional life gave contributors new language power. It also separated them from the words that first held them. One woman said she can negotiate a contract in German but cannot describe a childhood smell without switching languages. A man said his German CV contains achievements his grandparents understand only as pride, not detail. Another contributor said English lets her speak at conferences about migration, while the language of her family carries the people who paid for the train tickets, cooked during exams, and asked whether she had eaten.

Pair Five: “The child becomes the bridge, then wants to be a person”

Grandparent: “She spoke for me.”

Granddaughter: “I still do sometimes.”

Grandparent: “Less now.”

Granddaughter: “Because I got tired.”

The granddaughter translated at medical appointments, parent-teacher meetings for younger cousins, mobile-phone shops, and once at a police station after a wallet was stolen. She said adults thanked her for being mature. No one asked whether maturity had arrived as pressure.

Granddaughter: “When you are the bridge, people walk over you and praise the bridge.”

Her grandparent listened to the translation of that sentence and then answered slowly.

Grandparent: “I did not know you felt walked on. I thought I was holding your hand.”

Both things were true. In multilingual families, translation can be intimacy. It can also be labour. It can protect elders from humiliation and expose children to adult systems too early. It can make a young person powerful in public and resentful in private. The bridge image stayed in the room, not as accusation, but as a way of naming weight.

The granddaughter now decides more carefully when she translates and when another adult must be found. We include that not as advice, but as a change in family grammar: the slow movement from automatic duty toward shared responsibility.

Editorial note: Welcome Bridges Network’s wbn_09 is the sibling article for language learning, accent shame, and identity after migration, including the everyday practice of building confidence in German. Community Voices Media stays here with testimony: how multilingual life changes family intimacy, memory, and the self that appears in different rooms.

What carries forward

Across the dialogues, multilingual identity did not appear as a simple gift or a simple wound. It was inheritance with uneven edges. People gained work, safety, humour, privacy, new forms of tenderness, and the ability to notice what one language hides from another. They lost ease, speed, certain jokes, certain prayers, the right to be ordinary in public, and sometimes the illusion that family members had lived in the same world.

The German question, “Wie prägt Mehrsprachigkeit die eigene Identität?”, has no single answer in these rooms. Multilingualism shaped identity by making the self relational. A person became not one language plus another, but someone constantly reading distance: between parent and child, home and office, memory and form, shame and pride, what can be said exactly and what can only be carried close.

The mother from the first pair sent us one more line after reviewing her section.

Mother: “Tell her the small words are not small. They are where I can still find her.”

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